Modelling growth and pine nuts production for Pinus pinea
under changing environmental conditions

PINEA Project References

ANSUB 2005. Conclusões e Recomendações das I Jornadas do Pinheiro Manso da ANSUB. In I Jornadas do Pinheiro Manso da ANSUB. Edited by ANSUB, Alcacer do Sal.

Antonio, N., Tome, M., Tome, J., Soares, P., and Fontes, L. 2007. Effect of tree, stand, and site variables on the allometry of Eucalyptus globulus tree biomass. Canadian Journal of Forest Research-Revue Canadienne De Recherche Forestiere 37(5): 895-906.

Autoridade Florestal Nacional. 2010. Inventário florestal nacional: Portugal continental: IFN 5, 2005-2006. Autoridade Florestal Nacional.

Ayrilmis, N., Buyuksari, U., Avci, E., and Koc, E. 2009. Utilization of pine (Pinus pinea L.) cone in manufacture of wood based composite. FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT 259(1): 65-70.

Ben Mimoun, M., Lescourret, F., Genard, M., and Habib, R. 1999. A simulation peach growth model at the shoot bearing fruit level: Fruit growth variability and reserve kinetics. In Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Computer Modelling in Fruit Research and Orchard Management. pp. 51-60.

Calama, R., Barbeito, I., Pardos, M., del Rio, M., and Montero, G. 2008a. Adapting a model for even-aged Pinus pinea L. stands to complex multi-aged structures. Forest Ecology and Management 256(6): 1390-1399.

Calama, R., Garriga, E., Bachller, A., Gordo, J., Finat, L., and Montero, G. 2007a. PINEA2: un modelo integrado para la gestión de las masas regulares de Pinus pinea L. en la meseta norte. Cuadernos SECF 23: 127-132.

Calama, R., Gordo, F.J., Mutke, S., and Montero, G. 2008b. An empirical ecological-type model for predicting stone pine (Pinus pinea L.) cone production in the Northern Plateau (Spain). FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT 255(3-4): 660-673.

Calama, R., Madrigal, G., Candela, J.A., and Montero, G. 2007b. Effects of fertilization on the production of an edible forest fruit: stone pine (Pinus pinea L.) nuts in south-west Andalusia. Investigacion Agraria-Sistemas Y Recursos Forestales 16(3): 241-252.

Calama, R., Mutke, S., Tomé, J., Gordo, J., Montero, G., and Tomé, M. 2011. Modelling spatial and temporal variability in a zero-inflated variable: The case of stone pine (Pinus pinea L.) cone production. Ecological Modelling 222(3): 606-618.

Calama, R., Sanchez-Gonzalez, M., and Montero, G. 2007c. Management oriented growth models for multifuncional Mediterranean forests: The case of the stone pine (Pinus pinea L.). Scientific Tools and Research Needs for Multifunctional Mediterranean Forest Ecosystem Management(56): 57-69.

Campbell, I.D., Campbell, C., Vitt, D.H., Kelker, D., Laird, L.D., Trew, D., Kotak, B., LeClair, D., and Bayley, S. 2000. A first estimate of organic carbon storage in Holocene lake sediments in Alberta, Canada. Journal of Paleolimnology 24(4): 395-400.

Carneiro, A., Hall d'Alpuim, M., Vacas de Carvalho, M.A., Pessoa, J., and Carrasquinho, I. 2007. Manual Ilustrado de Enxertia do Pinheiro Manso. Estação Florestal Nacional.

Carrasquinho, I., Freire, J., Rodrigues, A., and Tome, M. 2010. Selection of Pinus pinea L. plus tree candidates for cone production. Annals of Forest Science 67(8): article814.

Coleman, M.D., Friend, A.L., and Kern, C.C. 2004. Carbon allocation and nitrogen acquisition in a developing Populus deltoides plantation. Tree Physiology 24(12): 1347-1357.

Coops, N.C., Coggins, S.B., and Kurz, W.A. 2007. Mapping the environmental limitations to growth of coastal Douglas-fir stands on Vancouver Island, British Columbia. Tree Physiology 27(6): 805-815.

Coops, N.C., and Waring, R.H. 2001. Assessing forest growth across southwestern Oregon under a range of current and future global change scenarios using a process model, 3-PG. Global Change Biology 7(1): 15-29.

Coops, N.C., Waring, R.H., and Law, B.E. 2005. Assessing the past and future distribution and productivity of ponderosa pine in the Pacific Northwest using a process model, 3-PG. Ecological Modelling 183(1): 107-124.

Correia, A.C., Tomé, M., Pacheco, C.A., Faias, S., Dias, A.C., Freire, J., Carvalho, P.O., and Pereira, J.S. 2010. Biomass allometry and carbon factors for a Mediterranean pine (Pinus pinea L.) in Portugal. Forest Systems 19(3): 418-433.

Coyle, D.R., and Coleman, M.D. 2005. Forest production responses to irrigation and fertilization are not explained by shifts in allocation. Forest Ecology and Management 208(1-3): 137-152.

Dixon, R.K. 1997. Silvicultural options to conserve and sequester carbon in forest systems: Preliminary economic assessment. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology 27: S139-S149.

Enriquez, V.P. 2000. El pino pinonero, arbol frutal. In 1er Simposio del Pino Pinonero , Pinus pinea L. Junta de Castilla y Leon, Valladolid.

Epstein, P.R. 1998. Climate, ecology, and human health (Reprinted from Consequences: The nature & implications of environmental change, vol 3, pg 3-19, 1997). Infectious Diseases in Clinical Practice 7: S100-S116.

Evaristo, I., Batista, D., Correia, I., Correia, P., and Costa, R. 2010. Chemical profiling of Portuguese Pinus pinea L. nuts. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 90(6): 1041-1049.

Fontes, L., Bontemps, J.-D., Bugmann, H., Oijen, M.V., Gracia, C., Kramer, K., Lindner, M., Rötzer, T., and Skovsgaard, J.P. 2010. Models for supporting forest management in a changing environment. Forest Systems 19(SI): 8-29.

Fontes, L., Landsberg, J., Tome, J., Tome, M., Pacheco, C.A., Soares, P., and Araujo, C. 2006. Calibration and testing of a generalized process-based model for use in Portuguese eucalyptus plantations. Canadian Journal of Forest Research-Revue Canadienne De Recherche Forestiere 36(12): 3209-3221.

Franck, N., Vaast, P., Genard, M., and Dauzat, J. 2006. Soluble sugars mediate sink feedback down-regulation of leaf photosynthesis in field-grown Coffea arabica. Tree Physiology 26(4): 517-525.

Freire, J. 2009. Modelação do Crerscimento e da Produção de Pinha no Pinheiro Manso. In Departamento de Engenharia Florestal. Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade Técnica de Lisboa, Lisboa.

Gabinete de Planeamento e Políticas. 2006. Anuário Vegetal 2006. Ministério da Agricultura, do Desenvolvimento Rural e das Pescas.

Genard, M., Dauzat, J., Franck, N., Lescourret, F., Moitrier, N., Vaast, P., and Vercambre, G. 2008. Carbon allocation in fruit trees: from theory to modelling. Trees-Structure and Function 22(3): 269-282.

Gonçalves, A.C. 2006. Colheita mecânica da pinha e sua influência na estrutura do povoamento. In Seminário 'Projecto AGRO 451 : Optimização do melhoramento e gestão de povoamento de Pinheiro manso para a produção de pinha e pinhão' Ponte de Sôr.

Jokela, E.J., Dougherty, P.M., and Martin, T.A. 2004. Production dynamics of intensively managed loblolly pine stands in the southern United States: a synthesis of seven long-term experiments. Forest Ecology and Management 192(1): 117-130.

Ju, W.M., and Chen, J.M. 2008. Simulating the effects of past changes in climate, atmospheric composition, and fire disturbance on soil carbon in Canada's forests and wetlands. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 22(3): -.

Kesteven, J.L., Brack, C.L., and Furby, S.L. 2003. Using remote sensing and a spatial plant productivity model to assess biomass change. Advances in Forest Inventory for Sustainable Forest Management and Biodiversity Monitoring 76: 33-56.

Lal, R. 2003. Offsetting global CO2 emissions by restoration of degraded soils and intensification of world agriculture and forestry. Land Degradation & Development 14(3): 309-322.

Lal, R. 2004. Soil carbon sequestration to mitigate climate change. Geoderma 123(1-2): 1-22.

Landsberg, J., Makela, A., Sievanen, R., and Kukkola, M. 2005. Analysis of biomass accumulation and stem size distributions over long periods in managed stands of Pinus sylvestris in Finland using the 3-PG model. Tree Physiology 25(7): 781-792.

Landsberg, J., and Sands, P. 2011. Physiological Ecology of Forest Production. Academic Press.

Landsberg, J.J., and Waring, R.H. 1997. A generalised model of forest productivity using simplified concepts of radiation-use efficiency, carbon balance and partitioning. FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT 95(3): 209-228.

Landsberg, J.J., Waring, R.H., and Coops, N.C. 2003. Performance of the forest productivity model 3-PG applied to a wide range of forest types. Forest Ecology and Management 172(2-3): 199-214.

Le Quere, C., Aumont, O., Monfray, P., and Orr, J. 2003. Propagation of climatic events on ocean stratification, marine biology, and CO2: Case studies over the 1979-1999 period. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans 108(C12): -.

Lerena, S.D., Oliet, J., Ruiz, P., Carrasco, I., Penuelas, J.L., and Serrada, R. 2000. Influencia de la relacion N-P-K en el desarrollo en vivero y en campo de planta de  Pinus pinea. In 1er Simposio del Pino Pinonero , Pinus pinea L. Junta de Castilla y Leon, Valladolid.

Lescourret, F., Ben Mimoun, M., and Genard, M. 1998. A simulation model of growth at the shoot-bearing fruit level - I. Description and parameterization for peach. European Journal of Agronomy 9(2-3): 173-188.

Litton, C.M., Raich, J.W., and Ryan, M.G. 2007. Carbon allocation in forest ecosystems. Global Change Biology 13(10): 2089-2109.

Litton, C.M., Ryan, M.G., and Knight, D.H. 2004. Effects of tree density and stand age on carbon allocation patterns in postfire lodgepole pine. Ecological Applications 14(2): 460-475.

Lopez, M.L., Gerasimov, E., Machimura, T., Takakai, F., Iwahana, G., Fedorov, A.N., and Fukuda, M. 2008. Comparison of carbon and water vapor exchange of forest and grassland in permafrost regions, Central Yakutia, Russia. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 148(12): 1968-1977.

Makela, A., Landsberg, J., Ek, A.R., Burk, T.E., Ter Mikaelian, M., Agren, G.I., Oliver, C.D., and Puttonen, P. 2000. Process-based models for forest ecosystem management: current state of the art and challenges for practical implementation. In Special issue. Process based models for forest management. A selection of papers presented at a conference held at Saariselka, Finland, August 1998. Tree Physiology. 2000, 20: 5 6, 289 298; 90 ref.

Martinez-Zurimendi, P., Alvarez, J.M., Pando, V., Dominguez, M., Gordo, J., Finat, L., and Sierra-de-Grado, R. 2009. Effects of vibration on stone pine trees (Pinus pinea L.) on the vigor of the trees: crown density, growth shoots and parasites of weak trees. Investigacion Agraria-Sistemas Y Recursos Forestales 18(1): 50-63.

McGuire, A.D., Melillo, J.M., Kicklighter, D.W., and Joyce, L.A. 1995. Equilibrium responses of soil carbon to climate change: Empirical and process-based estimates. Journal of Biogeography 22(4-5): 785-796.

Ministerio de Agricultura Pesca y Alimentación. 2007. Anuario de Estadística Agroalimentaria Y Pesquera. Gobierno de Espana.

Misra, R.K., Turnbull, C.R.A., Cromer, R.N., Gibbons, A.K., and LaSala, A.V. 1998a. Below-and above-ground growth of Eucalyptus nitens in a young plantation - I. Biomass. Forest Ecology and Management 106(2-3): 283-293.

Misra, R.K., Turnbull, C.R.A., Cromer, R.N., Gibbons, A.K., LaSala, A.V., and Ballard, L.M. 1998b. Below-and above-ground growth of Eucalyptus nitens in a young plantation - II. Nitrogen and phosphorus. Forest Ecology and Management 106(2-3): 295-306.

Monserud, R.A., Denissenko, O.V., Kolchugina, T.P., and Tchebakova, N.M. 1995. Change in Phytomass and Net Primary Productivity for Siberia from the Midholocene to the Present. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 9(2): 213-226.

Montero, G., and Canellas, I. 2000. Selvicultura de Pinus pinea L. estado actual de los conocimientos en Espana. In 1er Simposio del Pino Pinonero , Pinus pinea L. Junta de Castilla y Leon, Valladolid.

Montero, G., Martinez, F., Alia, R., Candela, J.A., Ruiz-Peinado, R., Canellas, I., Mutke, S., and Calama, R. 2004a. Generalidades de Pinus pinea L. In El pino pinonero (Pinus pinea L.) en Andalucia. Ecologia, distribucion y selvicultura. Edited by G. Montero, J. A. Candela, and A. Rodriguez. Consejeria de Medio Ambiente, Junta de Andalucia, Sevilla.

Montero, G., Ruiz-Peinado, R., Candela, J.A., Canellas, I., Gutierrez, M., Pavon, J., Alonso, A., Rio, M.d., Bachiller, A., and Calama, R. 2004b. Selvicultura. In El pino pinonero (Pinus pinea L.) en Andalucia. Ecologia, distribucion y selvicultura. Edited by G. Montero, J. A. Candela, and A. Rodriguez. Consejeria de Medio Ambiente, Junta de Andalucia, Sevilla.

Montoya, J.M. 1990. El pino piñonero. Agroguías Mundi-Prensa, Madrid.

Mutke, S., Calama, R., Gordo, J., Álvarez, D., and Gil, L. 2007a. Stone pine orchards for nut production: which, where, how? FAO.

Mutke, S., Calama, R., Gordo, J., and Gil, L. 2007b. El uso del pino piñonero como especie frutal en sistemas agroforestales de secano. Cuadernos SECF 22: 137-142.

Mutke, S., Gordo, J., and Gil, L. 2005a. Cone yield characterization of a stone pine (Pinus pinea L.) clone bank. Silvae Genetica 54(4-5): 189-197.

Mutke, S., Gordo, J., and Gil, L. 2005b. Variability of Mediterranean Stone pine cone production: Yield loss as response to climate change. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 132(3-4): 263-272.

Nightingale, J.M., Hill, M.T., Phinn, S.R., Davies, I.D., Held, A.A., and Erskine, P.D. 2008. Use of 3-PG and 3-PGS to simulate forest growth dynamics of Australian tropical rainforests - I. Parameterisation and calibration for old-growth, regenerating and plantation forests. FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT 254(2): 107-121.

Ovando, P., Campos, P., Calama, R., and Montero, G. 2010. Landowner net benefit from Stone pine (Pinus pinea L.) afforestation of dry-land cereal fields in Valladolid, Spain. Journal of Forest Economics 16(2): 83-100.

Pan, G.X., Li, L.Q., Wu, L.S., and Zhang, X.H. 2004. Storage and sequestration potential of topsoil organic carbon in China's paddy soils. Global Change Biology 10(1): 79-92.

Pardos, M., Puértolas, J., Madrigal, G., Garriga, E., Blas, S.d., and Calama, R. 2010. Seasonal changes in the physiological activity of regeneration under a natural light gradient in a Pinus pinea regular stand. Forest Systems 19(3): 367-380.

Peng, C.H., Liu, J.X., Dang, Q.L., Apps, M.J., and Jiang, H. 2002. TRIPLEX: a generic hybrid model for predicting forest growth and carbon and nitrogen dynamics. Ecological Modelling 153(1-2): 109-130.

Purse, B.V., Mellor, P.S., Rogers, D.J., Samuel, A.R., Mertens, P.P.C., and Baylis, M. 2006. Climate change and the recent emergence of bluetongue in Europe (vol 3, pg 171, 2005). Nature Reviews Microbiology 4(2): -.

Raich, J.W., Potter, C.S., and Bhagawati, D. 2002. Interannual variability in global soil respiration, 1980-94. Global Change Biology 8(8): 800-812.

Reed, D., and Tome, M. 1998. Total aboveground biomass and net dry matter accumulation by plant component in young Eucalyptus globulus in response to irrigation. Forest Ecology and Management 103(1): 21-32.

Rego, F.C. 2007. Resultados do IFN 2005 | 06. In Cerimónia de Apresentação do Inventário Florestal Nacional (2005/2006). Edited by DGRF, Auditório do Arquivo Nacional da Torre do Tombo, Lisboa.

Sands, P.J. 2004. Adaptation of 3-PG to novel species : guidelines for data collection and parameter assignment. CRC Sustainable Production Forestry, Technical Report. No. 141.

Sarr, D.A., and Hibbs, D.E. 2007. Multiscale controls on woody plant diversity in western Oregon riparian forests. Ecological Monographs 77(2): 179-201.

Seidl, R., Lexer, M.J., Jager, D., and Honninger, K. 2005. Evaluating the accuracy and generality of a hybrid patch model. Tree Physiology 25(7): 939-951.

Smith, J., Smith, P., Wattenbach, M., Zaehle, S., Hiederer, R., Jones, R.J.A., Montanarella, L., Rounsevell, M.D.A., Reginster, I., and Ewert, F. 2005. Projected changes in mineral soil carbon of European croplands and grasslands, 1990-2080. Global Change Biology 11(12): 2141-2152.

Smith, P., Smith, J., Wattenbach, M., Meyer, J., Lindner, M., Zaehle, S., Hiederer, R., Jones, R.J.A., Montanarella, L., Rounsevell, M., Reginster, I., and Kankaanpaa, S. 2006. Projected changes in mineral soil carbon of European forests, 1990-2100. Canadian Journal of Soil Science 86(2): 159-169.

Tian, H., Melillo, J.M., Kicklighter, D.W., McGuire, A.D., and Helfrich, J. 1999. The sensitivity of terrestrial carbon storage to historical climate variability and atmospheric CO2 in the United States. Tellus Series B-Chemical and Physical Meteorology 51(2): 414-452.

Tian, H.Q., Melillo, J.M., Kicklighter, D.W., McGuire, A.D., Helfrich, J.V.K., Moore, B., and Vorosmarty, C.J. 1998. Effect of interannual climate variability on carbon storage in Amazonian ecosystems. Nature 396(6712): 664-667.

Tian, H.Q., Melillo, J.M., Kicklighter, D.W., Pan, S.F., Liu, J.Y., McGuire, A.D., and Moore, B. 2003. Regional carbon dynamics in monsoon Asia and its implications for the global carbon cycle. Global and Planetary Change 37(3-4): 201-217.

Tomé, J., and Tomé, M. 1994. Individual tree volume and taper estimation for Eucalyptus globulus. In Eucalyptus for biomass production. Edited by J. S. Pereira, and H. Pereira. Commission of the European Communities, Lisbon.

UNECE/FAO. 2006. Forest Products Annual Market Review, 2005-2006. UNECE/FAO. Geneva Timber and Forest Study Paper 21.

Vaast, P., Angrand, J., Franck, N., Dauzat, J., and Genard, M. 2005. Fruit load and branch ring-barking affect carbon allocation and photosynthesis of leaf and fruit of Coffea arabica in the field. Tree Physiology 25(6): 753-760.

Valentini, R., Matteucci, G., Dolman, A.J., Schulze, E.D., Rebmann, C., Moors, E.J., Granier, A., Gross, P., Jensen, N.O., Pilegaard, K., Lindroth, A., Grelle, A., Bernhofer, C., Grunwald, T., Aubinet, M., Ceulemans, R., Kowalski, A.S., Vesala, T., Rannik, U., Berbigier, P., Loustau, D., Guomundsson, J., Thorgeirsson, H., Ibrom, A., Morgenstern, K., Clement, R., Moncrieff, J., Montagnani, L., Minerbi, S., and Jarvis, P.G. 2000. Respiration as the main determinant of carbon balance in European forests. Nature 404(6780): 861-865.

Vallelonga, P., Van de Velde, K., Candelone, J.P., Morgan, V.I., Boutron, C.F., and Rosman, K.J.R. 2002. The lead pollution history of Law Dome, Antarctica, from isotopic measurements on ice cores: 1500 AD to 1989 AD. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 204(1-2): 291-306.

Whitehead, D., Hall, G.M.J., Walcroft, A.S., Brown, K.J., Landsberg, J.J., Tissue, D.T., Turnbull, M.H., Griffin, K.L., Schuster, W.S.F., Carswell, F.E., Trotter, C.M., James, I.L., and Norton, D.A. 2002. Analysis of the growth of rimu (Dacrydium cupressinum) in South Westland, New Zealand, using process-based simulation models. International Journal of Biometeorology 46(2): 66-75.

Xenakis, G., Ray, D., and Mencuccini, M. 2008. Sensitivity and uncertainty analysis from a coupled 3-PG and soil organic matter decomposition model. Ecological Modelling 219(1-2): 1-16.

Xu-Ri, and Prentice, I.C. 2008. Terrestrial nitrogen cycle simulation with a dynamic global vegetation model. Global Change Biology 14(8): 1745-1764.